neurobiology

Thân thiện

A student studies a diagram of a neuron in a neurobiology textbook.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The scientific study of the nervous system: Neurobiology is the branch of biology that focuses on understanding the structure (anatomy), function (physiology), and disorders (pathology) of the nervous system.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • She decided to specialize in neurobiology to study how the brain processes memory.
  • Advances in neurobiology have led to better treatments for neurological diseases.
  • The university's neurobiology department is renowned for its research on neural circuits.

Advanced Usage

• "Molecular neurobiology": A subfield focusing on the biology of the nervous system at the molecular level.

  • His work in molecular neurobiology explores the genes involved in neuron development.

• "Systems neurobiology": A subfield that studies how neural circuits and systems generate behavior and cognition.

  • The lab uses computational models in systems neurobiology to understand vision.

Variants and Related Words

• Neurobiological (adj): Relating to neurobiology.

  • The neurobiological basis of the behavior is not yet fully understood.

• Neurobiologist (n): A scientist who specializes in neurobiology.

  • The neurobiologist presented her findings on synaptic plasticity.

Synonyms

• Neuroscience: A very close synonym, often used interchangeably, though neuroscience can be broader, sometimes including cognitive and behavioral aspects.
• Neural biology: A less common term with essentially the same meaning.

Related Phrases

• "The neurobiology of...": A common phrase used to specify the focus of study within the field.
  • Her book examines the neurobiology of addiction.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the branch of biology that deals with the anatomy and physiology and pathology of the nervous system