neuroscience
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The scientific study of the nervous system: "Neuroscience" is the branch of science concerned with the structure, function, development, genetics, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, and pathology of the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Advances in neuroscience have improved our understanding of memory.
- She decided to pursue a career in neuroscience to study brain disorders.
- The conference brought together experts from various fields of neuroscience.
Advanced Usage
Cognitive neuroscience: A subfield focusing on the biological processes underlying cognition.
- Cognitive neuroscience explores how brain functions give rise to mental processes like attention and language.
Computational neuroscience: A subfield employing mathematical models and theoretical analysis to understand neural systems.
- Computational neuroscience uses simulations to study how networks of neurons process information.
Variants and Related Words
Neuroscientist (n): A scientist who specializes in neuroscience.
- The neuroscientist published a paper on neural plasticity.
Neurobiological (adj): Relating to the biology of the nervous system.
- The research focused on the neurobiological basis of behavior.
Synonyms
- Brain science: (Informal) A term sometimes used to refer to neuroscience, particularly aspects concerning the brain.
- Neural science: A near-synonym emphasizing the study of neurons and neural circuits.
Related Phrases
Systems neuroscience: The study of the function of neural circuits and systems.
- His work in systems neuroscience examines how visual information is processed.
Molecular neuroscience: The study of the nervous system at a molecular level.
- Molecular neuroscience investigates the role of specific proteins in neuron signaling.
Noun
- the scientific study of the nervous system