neurospora
Definition
- Noun:
- A genus of fungi: Neurospora is a genus of ascomycete fungi. It is characterized by having black perithecia (fruiting bodies).
- An organism used in genetic research: Neurospora species are used extensively in genetic and biochemical research due to their simple genetic structure and rapid life cycle.
- A cause of food spoilage: Some forms of Neurospora produce orange spore masses and can cause severe damage in bakeries by contaminating bread and other baked goods.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The scientist studied gene regulation using Neurospora as a model organism.
- A Neurospora infestation ruined the entire batch of bread in the bakery.
- The discovery in Neurospora led to a better understanding of metabolic pathways.
Advanced Usage
- "Neurospora crassa": This is the most commonly studied species within the genus, famous for its role in establishing the "one gene-one enzyme" hypothesis.
- The classic experiments by Beadle and Tatum utilized Neurospora crassa.
Variants and Related Words
- Ascomycete (n): A fungus of the phylum Ascomycota, which produces spores in a sac-like structure called an ascus. Neurospora is an ascomycete.
- Perithecium (n): A flask-shaped fruiting body containing asci, characteristic of Neurospora and other fungi.
- Model organism (n): A non-human species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological phenomena. Neurospora is a historic model organism in genetics.
Synonyms
- Fungus genus: A taxonomic category for a group of related fungi.
- Bread mold: A common name for fungi that contaminate baked goods, though this is a broader term that includes other genera like .
Related Phrases
- Genetic research organism: A phrase describing organisms like Neurospora that are pivotal in genetic studies.
- Laboratory fungus: A general term for fungi cultivated and used in scientific research.
Noun
-
genus of fungi with black perithecia used extensively in genetic research; includes some forms with orange spore masses that cause severe damage in bakeries
Khám phá thêm
Các từ liên quan
Từ đồng nghĩa
Từ chứa "neurospora"
Từ có nhắc đến "neurospora"
