neutralize
/'nju:trəlaiz/ Cách viết khác : (neutralise) /'nju:trəlaiz/
Definition
- Verb:
- To make chemically neutral: To cause a substance to be neither acidic nor basic by adding an opposite substance.
- To make militarily ineffective: To remove the threat or capability of a military force or position.
- To eliminate a threat: To get rid of a dangerous person or thing, often by killing or destroying.
- To counteract or offset: To act against something to reduce or nullify its effect.
- To make politically neutral: To remove a country or region from involvement in a conflict, making it inoffensive to opposing sides.
Examples of Usage
- Verb:
- The chemist added a base to neutralize the acid.
- The air force bombed the runway to neutralize the enemy's air capability.
- The special forces were sent in to neutralize the terrorist cell.
- Taking an antacid can help neutralize stomach acid.
- The treaty was designed to neutralize the border region.
Advanced Usage
- "to neutralize a threat": to eliminate or render harmless a potential danger.
- The security team moved quickly to neutralize the threat.
- "to neutralize an advantage": to cancel out a competitive edge.
- Their strong defense neutralized our team's offensive advantage.
Variants and Related Words
- Neutralization (noun): The act or process of making something neutral.
- The neutralization of the acid was complete.
- Neutral (adjective): Not supporting either side in a conflict or disagreement; having no strong positive or negative qualities.
- Switzerland remained neutral during the war.
Synonyms
- Counteract: To act against something to reduce its force.
- Nullify: To make something legally or effectively void; to cancel out.
- Offset: To compensate for or counterbalance something.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Neutralize" is not commonly used with particles to form standard phrasal verbs. Its meaning is typically conveyed directly.)
Related Idioms
(Note: There are no common idioms that use the exact word "neutralize." Its usage is typically direct and technical.)
Verb
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make chemically neutral
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She neutralized the solution
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make incapable of military action
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get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing
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The mafia liquidated the informer
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the double agent was neutralized
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oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions
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This will counteract the foolish actions of my colleagues
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make ineffective by counterbalancing the effect of
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Her optimism neutralizes his gloom
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This action will negate the effect of my efforts
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make politically neutral and thus inoffensive
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The treaty neutralized the small republic
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