ngục tối
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Dark jail, sinister gaol: A dark, gloomy, and often oppressive prison or dungeon. It emphasizes the physical darkness and the grim, forbidding nature of the confinement.
- Dungeon: An underground prison cell, typically dark and used for holding prisoners in harsh conditions.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Tù nhân bị giam trong ngục tối. (The prisoner was held in a dark jail.)
- Hắn bị tống vào ngục tối vì tội phản nghịch. (He was thrown into a dungeon for the crime of treason.)
- Câu chuyện kể về những năm tháng trong ngục tối. (The story tells of the years spent in a sinister gaol.)
Advanced Usage
- Used metaphorically: Can describe a state of extreme mental or spiritual oppression, despair, or isolation.
- Nỗi cô đơn ấy như một nhà ngục tối. (That loneliness is like a dark prison.)
- Literary/Historical Context: Often appears in historical or literary texts to describe ancient or medieval places of confinement.
Variants and Related Words
- Ngục (n): Prison, jail. The general term.
- Ngục thất (n): Prison cell. A more formal term for a prison chamber.
- Địa ngục (n): Hell. Literally "earth prison," used for the underworld or a place of great suffering.
- La ngục (n): A term for prison, often with a legal or administrative connotation.
Synonyms
- Hầm ngục: Dungeon (emphasizes the underground aspect).
- Nhà tù tối tăm: Dark prison (a more descriptive phrase).
Related Phrases
- Chốn ngục tối: The place of the dark dungeon. A poetic phrase.
- Giam cầm trong ngục tối: To be imprisoned in a dark jail.
Related Idioms
- Tối như ngục tối: As dark as a dungeon. Used to describe a place with absolutely no light.
- Căn phòng không có cửa sổ, tối như ngục tối. (The room has no windows, it's as dark as a dungeon.)
- Dark jail, sinister gaol