ngoái

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The Vietnamese word "ngoái" primarily means "last" or "previous," particularly when referring to time. It is often used to describe something that happened in the year before the current one.

Basic Usage:

• Example: "xem năm ngoái" means "look at last year" or "check last year."
  • In this context, "xem" means "to look" or "to check," and "năm" means "year." Together, it refers to examining or considering events from the previous year.

Advanced Usage:

• "Ngoái" can also be used more broadly to express any previous time context. For example, you could say "học kỳ ngoái" (last semester) or "ngày ngoái" (yesterday).

Word Variants:

• Ngoái can be combined with other words to specify what is last or previous.
  • "tuần ngoái" (last week)
  • "tháng ngoái" (last month)

Different Meanings:

While "ngoái" generally refers to the concept of "last" or "previous," in some contexts, it can also imply something that is not current or is outdated.

Synonyms:

• "trước" is another word meaning "before" or "prior." While "trước" can refer to any earlier time, "ngoái" is more specifically related to the immediate past (like last year or last month).

Summary:

"Ngói" is a useful word in Vietnamese for discussing time, particularly when referring to the last occurrence of something.

Academic

1. xem năm ngoái