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Definition
  1. Adjective:
    • Radiant / Dazzlingly bright: Describes a brilliant, shining light or a luminous, glowing quality. It often implies a pure, intense, and splendid brightness.
    • Brilliant / Resplendent: Used figuratively to describe something that is outstanding, glorious, or magnificent, such as a talent, virtue, or achievement that shines metaphorically.
Usage Examples
  • Adjective:
    • Ánh mắt ấy sáng ngời. (Her eyes were radiant.)
    • Tấm gương anh hùng sáng ngời. (The heroic example is resplendent.)
    • Lưỡi kiếm sáng ngời dưới ánh mặt trời. (The sword blade was dazzlingly bright under the sun.)
Advanced Usage
  • "ngời ngời": A reduplicated form for emphasis, meaning intensely radiant or aglow.

    • Lòng yêu nước ngời ngời trong tim. (Patriotism glowed intensely in his/her heart.)
  • Used in the compound "sáng ngời", which is its most frequent collocation, meaning "brilliantly bright" or "shining brightly."

Variants and Related Words
  • Sáng ngời (adj. phrase): brilliantly bright, shining brightly. This is the primary construction in which "ngời" is used.
    • Tương lai sáng ngời. (A bright future.)
Synonyms
  • Radiant: Emitting light or glowing brightly.
  • Dazzling: Extremely bright, especially so as to blind sight temporarily.
  • Resplendent: Attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous; shining brilliantly.
Related Concepts
  • Luminance (độ ngời): A technical term in physics and photography for the intensity of light emitted from a surface per unit area. This is a specialized, modern usage.
    • Độ ngời của màn hình. (The luminance of the screen.)
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