nihilistic

/,naii'listik/

Thân thiện

A character expresses a nihilistic outlook in a quiet moment.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to or characteristic of nihilism: Expressing or embodying the belief that traditional values, morals, and beliefs are unfounded and that existence is senseless or useless. It describes a viewpoint that rejects all religious and moral principles, often in the belief that life is meaningless.

Usage

• The term "nihilistic" is used to describe philosophies, attitudes, statements, or works of art that deny the existence of objective meaning, purpose, or intrinsic value.
• It is typically applied in philosophical, literary, and cultural discussions.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • The character's nihilistic worldview led him to believe that nothing in life truly mattered.
  • The film presents a deeply nihilistic vision of a future without hope or morality.
  • His nihilistic arguments challenged the very foundations of the political system.

Advanced Usage

• Philosophical Context: In philosophy, a "nihilistic" position might argue that there are no objective grounds for truth, ethics, or aesthetics.
  • The philosopher's nihilistic critique left his audience questioning the purpose of their endeavors.
• Cultural Critique: Used to describe art or literature that portrays the world as absurd or devoid of meaning.
  • The punk movement of the late 1970s was often seen as expressing a nihilistic rebellion against societal norms.

Variants and Related Words

• Nihilism (n): The doctrine or belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated. It is often associated with extreme skepticism and a radical negation of meaning.
• Nihilist (n): A person who believes in or advocates for nihilism.

Synonyms

• Cynical: Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity. (Note: While overlapping, "cynical" is more about distrust in motives, whereas "nihilistic" denies meaning itself.)
• Pessimistic: Tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen. (Note: Pessimism is an attitude about outcomes, while nihilism is a philosophical denial of value.)
• Fatalistic: Believing that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable. (Note: Different from nihilism, as fatalism accepts a predetermined order, which nihilism rejects.)

Antonyms

• Idealistic: Characterized by the pursuit of high or noble principles, purposes, or goals.
• Optimistic: Hopeful and confident about the future.
• Purposeful: Having a clear aim or goal; determined.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• Nihilistic despair: A state of profound hopelessness resulting from a nihilistic worldview.
  • His art emerged from a period of nihilistic despair.
• Nihilistic tendency: A leaning or inclination toward rejecting meaning and value.
  • The novel explores the nihilistic tendencies in modern society.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or relating to nihilism