nitrofuran
Definition
Noun: A synthetic chemical compound derived from furan, characterized by the presence of a nitro group. Nitrofurans are primarily used as broad-spectrum antibacterial agents to inhibit or stop the growth of bacteria.
Usage
Nitrofurans are used as antimicrobial drugs, particularly in veterinary medicine and, historically, in some human medical applications (though many have been restricted due to safety concerns). They work by interfering with bacterial enzyme systems.
Examples
- The veterinarian prescribed a nitrofuran to treat the bacterial infection in the livestock.
- Due to potential side effects, the use of that particular nitrofuran in human medicine has been greatly reduced.
- Research into new nitrofuran derivatives continues in the search for effective antimicrobial agents.
Advanced Usage
- "Nitrofuran class": Refers to the entire group of these related antimicrobial compounds.
- The nitrofuran class of drugs is known for its activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Variants and Related Words
- Nitrofurantoin (n): A specific nitrofuran antibiotic commonly used to treat urinary tract infections in humans.
- Nitrofurantoin is one of the few nitrofurans still in regular clinical use.
- Furazolidone (n): Another specific nitrofuran drug used as an antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent.
Synonyms
- Antibacterial agent: A substance that kills or inhibits bacteria.
- Antimicrobial: An agent that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms.
Notes on Meaning
The term specifically denotes the chemical class and its antimicrobial function. It is a technical term used in pharmacology, chemistry, and veterinary science.
Noun
-
derivative of furan used to inhibit bacterial growth
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