noblesse oblige

Thân thiện

A philanthropist demonstrates noblesse oblige by funding a public library.

Definition

Noun: The moral obligation of people of high social rank, noble birth, or great wealth to act with honor, kindness, and generosity toward others. The concept implies that privilege entails social responsibility. It is sometimes used ironically to comment on behavior that fails to meet this expected standard.

Usage

This term is used to describe an unwritten social rule or ethical principle. It is typically applied to individuals or a class perceived as aristocratic or exceptionally privileged.

Examples

• The billionaire's extensive philanthropy was seen not just as charity, but as noblesse oblige.
• She felt a sense of noblesse oblige to use her family's influence to support local artists.
• (Used ironically) He let his assistant carry all the bags while he walked empty-handed—some noblesse oblige!

Advanced Usage

• The phrase can be used to analyze historical class structures, where the nobility's noblesse oblige was meant to justify their status and maintain social order.
• In modern discourse, it is often extended metaphorically to powerful nations or corporations, suggesting they have a duty to aid less powerful entities.

Variants and Related Words

• Noble (adj): Belonging to a hereditary aristocracy or having high moral qualities.
• Obligation (n): Something one is bound to do by duty, law, or promise.
• Patrician (n/adj): A person of noble or high rank; aristocratic.

Synonyms

• Social responsibility
• Duty of the privileged
• Aristocratic obligation
• Code of honor

Notes

• Origin: A French phrase adopted into English, literally meaning "nobility obliges."
• The term is often capitalized when treated as a fixed foreign phrase: .

Học thuật

Noun

1. the obligation of those of high rank to be honorable and generous (often used ironically)