noisome
/'nɔisəm/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Offensively malodorous; foul-smelling: Describes something that has a very unpleasant, disgusting, or sickening smell.
- Harmful or noxious; causing nausea or disgust: Describes something that is not only unpleasant to the senses but also potentially harmful or sickening.
Usage
The word "noisome" is a formal and somewhat literary adjective. It is used to describe things that are extremely unpleasant, primarily through smell, but it can also extend to things that cause a feeling of disgust or nausea. It is stronger than words like "unpleasant" or "bad-smelling."
Examples
Describing a foul smell:
- A noisome odor rose from the clogged drain.
- The alley was filled with the noisome stench of rotting garbage.
Describing something harmful or nauseating:
- They fled from the noisome fumes of the chemical spill.
- The room had a noisome atmosphere that made everyone feel ill.
Advanced Usage
- Literary/Descriptive Use: Often used in descriptive writing to evoke a strong sensory reaction.
- The dungeon's air was thick and noisome, a mixture of mildew, decay, and despair.
Variants and Related Words
- Noisomely (adverb): In a noisome manner.
- The dump smelled noisomely even from a distance.
- Noisomeness (noun): The quality of being noisome.
- The noisomeness of the swamp kept travelers away.
Synonyms
- Foul: Extremely unpleasant from a bad smell.
- Putrid: Decaying and smelling very bad.
- Rank: Having a strong, unpleasant smell.
- Noxious: Harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.
- Nauseating: Causing a feeling of nausea or disgust.
- Malodorous: Having a bad smell.
Antonyms
- Fragrant: Having a pleasant, sweet smell.
- Aromatic: Having a strong, pleasant smell.
- Wholesome: Conducive to or suggestive of good health and physical well-being.
Important Note
Do not confuse "noisome" (unpleasant smell/harmful) with "noisy" (making a lot of sound). They are unrelated in meaning and origin.
Adjective
- offensively malodorous
- a foul odor
- the kitchen smelled really funky
- causing or able to cause nausea
- a nauseating smell
- nauseous offal
- a sickening stench