nominative

/'nɔminətiv/
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nominative

The student writes a nominative noun on the chalkboard.

Definition

  1. Adjective:

    • (Grammar) Relating to or denoting a case of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in inflected languages that is used for the subject of a verb: The nominative case typically identifies the word that performs the action of the verb.
    • Appointed by nomination: Chosen or designated for a position through a formal nomination process.
    • Named; bearing the name of a specific person: Specifically identified with a particular individual's name.

  2. Noun:

    • (Grammar) The nominative case: The grammatical case used for the subject of a verb.
    • (Grammar) A word in the nominative case: A noun, pronoun, or adjective that is inflected into or used in this case.
Usage Examples

  • Adjective:

    • In the sentence "She reads," the pronoun "She" is in the nominative case because it is the subject.
    • The committee filled the position through a nominative process.
    • He owned nominative shares, which were registered in his personal name.

  • Noun:

    • In Latin, "puella" (girl) is in the nominative when it is the subject.
    • The word "I" is always a nominative when used as a subject in English.
Advanced Usage
  • Predicate Nominative: A noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb (like 'be', 'become', 'seem') and renames or identifies the subject. It is in the nominative case.
    • In "He is the king," "king" is a predicate nominative.
  • Nominative Absolute: A grammatical construction where a noun or pronoun is in the nominative case and is followed by a participle, forming a phrase that modifies the main clause independently.
    • "The weather being perfect, we went for a picnic." (Here, "weather" is in a nominative absolute construction.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Nominate (verb): To propose or formally enter as a candidate for election or for an honor or award.
  • Nomination (noun): The act of nominating or the state of being nominated.
  • Nominatively (adverb): In a nominative manner; as a subject.
Synonyms
  • Subjective (case) (Grammar): A term sometimes used interchangeably with 'nominative' for the subject case.
  • Appointive: Relating to or filled by appointment (similar to the 'appointed by nomination' sense).
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs/Constructions)

(Note: 'Nominative' itself does not form standard phrasal verbs. The related verb 'nominate' does.) - Nominate for: To propose someone for a specific role or award. - They will nominate her for the leadership position.

Related Idioms
  • In name only: Existing as a mere formality without real authority or function. (This relates to the 'bearing the name' sense but is not a direct idiom with 'nominative'.)
    • He was the chairman in name only; the vice-chair made all the decisions.
nominative

The student writes a nominative noun on the chalkboard.

Adjective
  1. appointed by nomination
  2. named; bearing the name of a specific person
    • nominative shares of stock
  3. serving as or indicating the subject of a verb and words identified with the subject of a copular verb
    • nominative noun endings
    • predicate nominative
Noun
  1. the category of nouns serving as the grammatical subject of a verb

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