non-Jew
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Definition
- Noun:
- A person who is not Jewish: Specifically, this term historically refers to a Christian when contrasted with a Jew. It denotes someone outside the Jewish faith or ethnic community.
Usage Notes
- The term "non-Jew" is a neutral, descriptive compound noun used to identify individuals who are not part of the Jewish people, either by religion, ethnicity, or culture. Its usage is factual and comparative.
- In historical or religious contexts, it is often used to explicitly contrast beliefs or communities (e.g., Jewish vs. Christian traditions).
- While clear, more common contemporary synonyms like "Gentile" are often preferred in many contexts.
Examples
- Noun:
- The study compared dietary laws observed by Jews and non-Jews in the region.
- In the historical narrative, the prophet preached to both Jews and non-Jews.
Advanced Usage
- Used in demographic or sociological studies: To categorize populations for research purposes.
- The survey analyzed voting patterns among Jews and non-Jews in the urban area.
Variants and Related Words
- Gentile (n): A more common term, especially in religious contexts, for a person who is not Jewish.
- Goy (n): A Yiddish and sometimes Hebrew word for a non-Jew. Note: This term can be neutral or carry pejorative connotations depending on context and tone.
Synonyms
- Gentile
- Goy (context-dependent)
Important Note
- The term "non-Jew" is a straightforward descriptor. When discussing people of other specific faiths (e.g., Muslims, Hindus), it is more precise to name that faith directly rather than using the broad category "non-Jew."
Noun
- a Christian as contrasted with a Jew