northumbria
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun 1. A historical Anglo-Saxon kingdom: Northumbria was one of the most important kingdoms in early medieval England, located in what is now northern England and southeastern Scotland. It existed from the 7th century until it was conquered by Viking invaders in 876 AD.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- The kingdom of Northumbria was a major center of learning and culture during the 7th and 8th centuries.
- Many important historical figures, such as the Venerable Bede, lived and worked in Northumbria.
- The Viking Great Army captured York, effectively ending the independent kingdom of Northumbria in 876.
Advanced Usage
- "The Golden Age of Northumbria": A historical term referring to the period in the 7th and 8th centuries when the kingdom was a leading European center for art, scholarship, and religious life.
- The Lindisfarne Gospels, a masterpiece of Insular art, were created during the Golden Age of Northumbria.
Variants and Related Words
- Northumbrian (adjective): Relating to the kingdom, region, or dialect of Northumbria.
- Northumbrian art is known for its intricate metalwork and illuminated manuscripts.
- Northumbrian (noun): A person from Northumbria or the dialect of English spoken there.
- The Northumbrian dialect has distinct phonetic characteristics.
Synonyms
- Kingdom of Northumbria: The full historical name.
- Bernicia and Deira: The names of the two constituent kingdoms that united to form Northumbria in the 7th century.
Related Concepts
- Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy: Northumbria was one of the seven main kingdoms traditionally identified in this group.
- Danelaw: After its conquest, southern Northumbria became part of the Viking-controlled area of England known as the Danelaw.
Noun
- an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in northern England until 876