nouveau-riche
Học thuậtThân thiện
A nouveau-riche man loudly orders the most expensive champagne in the restaurant.
Definition
Adjective:
- Characteristic of a person who has recently acquired wealth, typically implying they lack the taste, refinement, or social grace associated with established wealth or high society.
Noun:
- A person who has recently become rich, especially one who displays their wealth in a showy or ostentatious manner and is perceived as lacking corresponding cultural sophistication or social acceptance.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Their house was decorated in a very nouveau-riche style, with lots of gold and marble.
- He criticized the nouveau-riche attitudes of the recently wealthy investors.
Noun:
- The party was full of nouveau-riche trying to impress each other.
- She was dismissed by the old families as just another nouveau-riche.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used pejoratively to describe perceived vulgarity or a lack of subtlety in the consumption and display of new wealth.
- It can imply a social climbing behavior where economic status has changed faster than cultural assimilation.
Variants and Related Words
- Parvenu (noun): A synonym for a person who is nouveau-riche; an upstart.
- Arriviste (noun): A person who has recently attained a position of power or wealth and is considered opportunistic or unscrupulous.
- New money (noun phrase): A more neutral term for recently acquired wealth, often contrasted with "old money."
Synonyms
- Upstart (noun): A person who has risen suddenly to a position of wealth or power, often arousing resentment.
- Social climber (noun phrase): A person who seeks to improve their social status.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "More money than taste": An idiom describing someone, often nouveau-riche, whose wealth exceeds their sense of style or refinement.
- "Flashy wealth": A descriptive phrase for the conspicuous consumption associated with the nouveau-riche.
A nouveau-riche man loudly orders the most expensive champagne in the restaurant.
Adjective
- characteristic of someone who has risen economically or socially but lacks the social skills appropriate for this new position
Noun
- a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class