arriviste

/,æri'vi:st/

Thân thiện

A young arriviste buys an expensive sports car but feels out of place at the country club.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A person who has recently acquired wealth or social position but is not fully accepted by the established members of that class: An arriviste is someone perceived as a newcomer or upstart, often lacking the traditional background, manners, or social grace associated with their new status. The term carries a critical or disparaging nuance, implying a lack of genuine belonging.

Usage and Examples

• Noun:
  • The old-money families at the club viewed him as a mere arriviste, despite his considerable fortune.
  • Her lavish spending and ostentatious parties only confirmed her reputation as an arriviste in the eyes of high society.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• The term is often used in sociological or critical discussions about class, mobility, and social perception.
• It highlights the tension between economic success and social acceptance, suggesting that the latter is harder to acquire.
• Contextual Note: Using directly to describe someone is considered insulting. It is more commonly used in third-person analysis or narrative.

Variants and Related Words

• Parvenu (noun): A very close synonym, often used interchangeably with .
• Nouveau riche (noun, often used as a plural collective): Refers to people who have recently become rich and are perceived as conspicuously displaying their wealth. While similar, focuses more on the wealth itself and its display, whereas emphasizes the social climbing aspect.
• Upstart (noun): A person who has risen suddenly to a position of power or wealth and is perceived as arrogant. This term is more general and can apply outside of purely social contexts (e.g., in business or politics).

Synonyms

• Parvenu
• Upstart
• Social climber (less formal, can be slightly less pejorative)
• Nouveau riche (as a descriptor for a person)

Antonyms

• Establishment figure
• Old money (referring to a person from a long-wealthy family)
• Blue blood

Idiomatic Expressions and Phrases

• While there are no common idioms with itself, the concept is central to phrases like:
  • "Climbing the social ladder": The process an arriviste is engaged in.
  • "New money vs. old money": The social dichotomy that creates the category of the arriviste.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a person who has suddenly risen to a higher economic status but has not gained social acceptance of others in that class

Từ đồng nghĩa

• upstart
• parvenu
• nouveau-riche