nấc
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Notch; Groove; Indentation: A small cut or a marked, often evenly spaced, division on a surface, used as a reference point or measurement.
- Step; Rung; Level: A single stage in a graduated series, such as a step on a ladder or a distinct level in a process.
- Stage; Phase; Tier: A distinct point or level in a scale, progression, or hierarchy.
Verb:
- To hiccup: To make a sudden, involuntary sound in the throat caused by a spasm of the diaphragm.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- Mực nước trong bình đã hạ xuống một nấc. (The water level in the bottle has dropped one notch.)
- Anh ta leo lên nấc thang cao nhất. (He climbed to the highest rung of the ladder.)
- Thuế thu nhập được chia thành nhiều nấc. (Income tax is divided into many tiers.)
Verb:
- Đứa bé nấc liên tục sau khi uống sữa. (The baby hiccuped continuously after drinking milk.)
- Cô ấy khóc đến nấc lên. (She cried until she started hiccuping.)
Advanced Usage
"nấc thang": Literally "ladder rung," commonly used metaphorically for a step or level in a career, society, or process.
- Đây là một nấc thang quan trọng trong sự nghiệp của anh ấy. (This is an important step in his career.)
"từng nấc một": Step by step; gradually.
- Chúng tôi tiến hành công việc từng nấc một. (We carry out the work step by step.)
Variants and Related Words
Cơn nấc (n): A bout of hiccups; a hiccoughing fit.
- Nó bị một cơn nấc kéo dài. (He had a prolonged bout of hiccups.)
Nấc cụt (n): Another common term for hiccups.
- Uống nước từ từ có thể chữa nấc cụt. (Drinking water slowly can cure hiccups.)
Synonyms
- Noun: Notch, level, step, stage, rung, tier, degree, gradation.
- Verb: To hiccup, to hiccough.
Related Idioms
- Khóc nấc lên: To sob; to cry with hiccuping breaths.
- Đứa trẻ ngã đau và khóc nấc lên. (The child fell painfully and began to sob.)
noun
- step; stair ; step; turn
- nấc thangstep of a ladder