nẳm
Definition
Adverb (dialectal): - That year / in that year: A dialectal variant of "năm ấy," used to refer to a specific, previously mentioned or understood year in the past.
Usage Examples
- Adverb:
- Nẳm bây giờ mới lại gặp anh. (It's only now, that year, that I meet you again.)
- Nẳm trời làm hạn hán. (That year, there was a drought.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "nẳm" is primarily used in certain regional dialects of Vietnamese. In standard Vietnamese, the phrase "năm ấy" is universally used and understood.
Variants and Related Words
- Năm ấy (phrase): That year, the year in question. The standard form.
- Năm ấy tôi mới mười tuổi. (I was only ten years old that year.)
Synonyms
- That year: Referring to a specific past year.
- In that year: During that particular year.
Notes on Usage
- "Nẳm" is considered a dialectal word. Learners should be aware that using the standard form "năm ấy" will be appropriate in all contexts, while "nẳm" may not be understood by all speakers.