nẻ

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The Vietnamese word "nẻ" can function as both an adjective and a verb, and it has a couple of different meanings depending on the context.

Basic Meaning

1. As an Adjective:

   • Cracked / Chapped / Choppy: When something is described as "nẻ," it means that it has cracks or splits. This term is often used for skin that has become dry and cracked, like lips or hands in cold weather. It can also refer to surfaces, such as the ground or walls, that have developed cracks.

2. As a Verb:

   • To Crack / To Split: When used as a verb, "nẻ" means the action of cracking or splitting something, like cracking a nut or splitting wood.

Usage Instructions

• Adjective Usage: You can use "nẻ" to describe physical conditions. For example, if someone's lips are dry and cracked, you might say, "Môi của tôi bị nẻ," meaning "My lips are cracked."

• Verb Usage: When you want to describe the action of something cracking, you can say, "Cây này nẻ," which means "This tree is cracking."

Example Sentences

• Adjective:

  • "Da tay tôi mùa đông hay bị nẻ."

• Verb:

  • "Tôi thấy bức tường nẻ khi trời lạnh."

Advanced Usage

In more complex sentences, "nẻ" can be used in metaphorical contexts. For example, you might describe a relationship that has become strained or fragile by saying, "Mối quan hệ của họ đã nẻ," meaning "Their relationship has cracked."

Word Variants

• Nẻ nẻ: A more informal way to emphasize the state of being cracked, often used in casual conversation.

Different Meanings

• Nẻ can also refer to something that is not smooth or even, like waves on water, which can be described as "nẻ" when they are choppy.

Synonyms

• For cracked/chapped:

  • "khô" (dry)
  • "nứt" (to crack or split)

• For to crack/split:

  • "nứt" (to split)
  • "vỡ" (to break)

Summary

The word "nẻ" is versatile in Vietnamese, used to describe physical conditions or actions. It can refer to cracked skin, choppy surfaces, or the act of something cracking.

Academic

adj

1. cracked; chapped; choppy

verb

1. to crack; to split