o.d.
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To take an excessive and dangerous amount of a drug, especially a narcotic: "o.d." is an informal abbreviation for "overdose," meaning to take a drug in a quantity that causes serious adverse effects, which can include loss of consciousness or death.
Usage
- The verb "o.d." is intransitive and is typically used in informal or journalistic contexts. It describes the act itself, not the administration of a drug to someone else.
- It is often followed by the preposition "on" to specify the substance involved.
Examples
- Verb:
- He was afraid his friend would o.d. on the powerful new synthetic drug.
- The singer tragically o.d.'d last night after a concert.
- Many of these street drugs are so potent that it's easy to o.d.
Advanced Usage
- "to o.d. on something": This is the standard construction to indicate the specific substance that caused the overdose.
- She nearly o.d.'d on a combination of prescription pills.
- The past tense and past participle are commonly formed as "o.d.'d" or "o.d.ed".
Variants and Related Words
- Overdose (verb/noun): The full, formal term. As a noun, it refers to the excessive dose itself or the event of taking it.
- Verb: He overdosed on heroin.
- Noun: She was treated for a drug overdose.
- OD: An alternative, equally informal spelling of the abbreviation.
Synonyms
- Overdose: The direct, formal synonym.
- Succumb to an overdose: A more descriptive phrase.
Notes
- "O.d." is highly specific to the context of drug abuse and poisoning. It is not used for taking too much of something benign (like food or television); for those contexts, "overindulge" or "overdo it" would be used.
- The term carries serious connotations of medical emergency, addiction, and often tragedy.
Verb
- dose too heavily
- The rock star overdosed and was found dead in his hotel room