obscurantist

/,ɔbskjuə'ræntist/

Thân thiện

An obscurantist uses unnecessarily complex language to avoid giving a clear answer.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A person who deliberately prevents or opposes the spread of knowledge, clarity, or understanding: An obscurantist is someone who promotes obscurity, vagueness, or ignorance, often to hinder enlightenment, progress, or critical inquiry.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The philosopher was accused of being an obscurantist for writing in such a deliberately complex and impenetrable style.
  • The regime's leaders were obscurantists, censoring scientific reports and restricting access to education.
  • In the debate, he dismissed his opponent's vague arguments as the tactics of an obscurantist.

Advanced Usage

• As an adjective (less common): While primarily a noun, "obscurantist" can function attributively as an adjective to describe policies, attitudes, or actions.
  • The government's obscurantist policies aimed to keep the population uninformed.
  • He criticized the obscurantist tendencies in modern literary theory.

Variants and Related Words

• Obscurantism (n): The practice or policy of deliberately preventing the facts or full details of something from becoming known; the promotion of obscurity.
  • The book is a critique of religious obscurantism.
• Obscure (adj/verb): As an adjective, it means not discovered or known about; uncertain; or not clearly expressed. As a verb, it means to keep from being seen; to conceal; or to make unclear.
  • His explanation only served to obscure the truth further.

Synonyms

• Reactionary (n): A person who opposes political or social liberalization or reform.
• Dogmatist (n): A person who asserts opinions in an arrogant manner; one who is inflexibly attached to a doctrine.
• Censor (n): An official who examines material to suppress unacceptable parts).

Antonyms

• Enlightener (n): A person who gives intellectual or spiritual light.
• Clarifier (n): A person who makes something clear or easier to understand.
• Rationalist (n): A person who bases their opinions and actions on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional response.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• A veil of obscurantism: A metaphorical phrase describing a deliberate act of making something unclear or keeping it secret.
  • The corporation hid its unethical practices behind a veil of obscurantism.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a person who is deliberately vague