obstructionism

/əb'strʌkʃənizm/

Thân thiện

A senator's obstructionism delayed the passage of the bill.

Definition

Noun: - The practice of deliberately delaying or preventing a process, especially in a legislative or political context, by creating obstacles or using procedural tactics. It refers to the strategy of intentional interference to hinder progress or block decisions.

Usage

• General Use: Describes a deliberate tactic to stall or stop proceedings, often in parliamentary, legal, or organizational settings.
• Political/Legislative Context: Specifically denotes the use of lengthy speeches, procedural motions, or other methods to prevent a vote or the passage of legislation.

Examples

• The senator's obstructionism, through a series of filibusters, stalled the bill for weeks.
• The committee accused the minority party of pure obstructionism, as they offered no alternatives, only delays.
• In any bureaucracy, obstructionism by middle management can kill innovative projects.

Advanced Usage

• As a Political Strategy: The term is often used critically to describe the actions of a political minority.
  • The opposition's strategy shifted from debate to outright obstructionism.
• In a Broader Context: Can be applied to any organized effort to block action within an institution.
  • Union leaders were accused of obstructionism during the contract negotiations.

Variants and Related Words

• Obstructionist (noun): A person who practices obstructionism.
  • He was labeled an obstructionist for his relentless use of points of order.
• Obstruct (verb): To block or get in the way of.
• Obstruction (noun): A thing that impedes or prevents passage or progress; an obstacle.

Synonyms

• Delay tactics: Strategies intended to cause postponement.
• Stonewalling: Refusing to cooperate or give information; being obstructive.
• Filicide (in a specific parliamentary sense, related to filibustering): The use of extreme delaying tactics.

Antonyms

• Cooperation: The process of working together.
• Facilitation: The action of making an action or process easy or easier.
• Expedition: Speed and efficiency in action or process.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• To throw a spanner in the works (idiom, chiefly British): To deliberately cause a problem that prevents something from happening smoothly. This is a conceptual synonym for the of obstructing.
• Parliamentary obstruction: A specific term for obstructionism within a legislative body.

Học thuật

Noun

1. deliberate interference