offending

/ə'fendiɳ/

Thân thiện

The driver received a ticket for his offending parking job.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Causing displeasure, resentment, or annoyance: Describes something or someone that provokes negative feelings, such as anger, hurt, or irritation.
   • Violating a law, rule, or standard: Describes an action or behavior that breaks an established law, regulation, or code of conduct.

Usage

• The adjective "offending" is used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the source of a violation or displeasure.
• It often appears before the noun it modifies (e.g., "the offending remark") but can also follow a linking verb like "be" (e.g., "The comment was offending").
• It describes the cause of a problem or transgression.

Examples

• As an adjective modifying a noun:
  • The city council ordered the removal of the offending billboard. (The billboard that violated a regulation was ordered removed.)
  • She quickly deleted the offending email before anyone else could see it. (The email that was upsetting or inappropriate was deleted.)
• Following a linking verb:
  • His behavior at the meeting was deeply offending to several colleagues. (His behavior caused deep displeasure or resentment.)
  • The smell from the factory is offending the local residents. (The smell is causing annoyance to the residents.)

Advanced Usage

• "the offending object/part/item": A common phrase used to identify the specific thing that is causing a problem or violation.
  • The mechanic identified and replaced the offending part in the engine.
• Used in formal or legal contexts to describe actions contrary to law.
  • The judge dismissed the case, finding no offending conduct.

Variants and Related Words

• Offend (verb): To cause displeasure, anger, or resentment; to violate a law or rule.
  • His crude jokes offend many people.
• Offender (noun): A person who commits an illegal act or causes offense.
  • The offender was given a warning.
• Offensive (adjective): Causing someone to feel deeply hurt, upset, or angry; also used to describe an attacking action in sports or military contexts.
  • She found his language offensive.

Synonyms

• Annoying: Causing irritation or bother.
• Insulting: Causing offense by being rude or disrespectful.
• Objectionable: Arousing disapproval or protest.
• Transgressive: Involving a violation of moral or social boundaries.

Antonyms

• Pleasing: Giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment.
• Inoffensive: Not causing any offense or harm.
• Compliant: Acting in accordance with rules or standards.

Related Phrases

• To remove the offending article: To take away the specific item that is causing a problem.
  • The editor was asked to remove the offending article from the publication.
• To strike the offending language: A legal or editorial phrase meaning to delete the specific words that are problematic or unlawful.
  • The court ordered the lawyer to strike the offending language from the document.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. offending against or breaking a law or rule
   • contracts offending against the statute were canceled