officialdom
/ə'fiʃəldəm/ Cách viết khác : (officialism) /ə'fiʃəlizm/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The collective body of people holding public office or administrative positions in a government or organization: "Officialdom" refers to officials as a group, particularly those involved in government bureaucracy.
- The domain, influence, or characteristics associated with government officials or bureaucracy: It can also describe the administrative system or the perceived attitudes (like rigidity or red tape) of officials as a class.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The new policy was lost in the maze of officialdom for months. (The policy was delayed by the complex government bureaucracy.)
- He was frustrated by the slow pace and inflexibility of officialdom. (He was frustrated by the slow and rigid nature of the administrative system.)
Advanced Usage
- "the corridors of officialdom": a phrase referring to the places or spheres where government officials work and wield power.
- The decision was finally made in the corridors of officialdom.
- Used to imply criticism of bureaucratic inefficiency, formality, or detachment.
- She blamed officialdom for the lack of progress on the issue.
Variants and Related Words
- Official (n): A person holding public office or having a position of authority.
- A senior official announced the changes.
- Officialism (n): Often synonymous with "officialdom," emphasizing rigid adherence to rules and formal procedures.
- The project was hindered by sheer officialism.
Synonyms
- Bureaucracy: A system of government or management with many departments and complex procedures.
- Administration: The people responsible for managing an organization or government.
- The authorities: People in positions of power, especially in government.
Antonyms
- The public / citizenry: Ordinary people, as opposed to those in official positions.
- Private sector: The part of the economy not under direct government control.
Idioms and Phrases
- To battle/contend with officialdom: To struggle against bureaucratic processes.
- We had to battle officialdom to get the necessary permits.
- The wheels of officialdom grind slowly: An idiom meaning bureaucratic processes are very slow.
- Be patient; the wheels of officialdom grind slowly.
Noun
- people elected or appointed to administer a government