old-hat
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Out of fashion; no longer stylish or current: Refers to something that is considered outdated, passé, or not in vogue. 2. Repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse: Describes an idea, phrase, or joke that has become stale, boring, or unoriginal because it has been used excessively.
Usage Examples
Meaning 1 (Out of fashion):
- Her old-hat dress from the 1980s looked charmingly vintage at the party.
- That marketing strategy is completely old-hat; we need a modern approach.
Meaning 2 (Overused, trite):
- The politician's speech was full of old-hat clichés that failed to inspire the audience.
- Critics panned the film for its old-hat plot and predictable ending.
Advanced Usage
- Used attributively (before a noun): The term is most commonly used directly before the noun it modifies to emphasize its outdated nature.
- He dismissed the proposal as an old-hat concept.
- Used predictively (after a linking verb like 'is', 'seems', 'became'):
- That theory seems rather old-hat now.
Variants and Related Words
- Old-fashioned (adj): Similar to the first meaning, but can also imply something is not modern in style or thought.
- Outmoded (adj): No longer fashionable or accepted.
- Passe (adj): No longer fashionable; out of date.
- Hackneyed (adj): Overused and consequently lacking in significance or originality (similar to the second meaning).
- Timeworn (adj): Showing the effects of long use or age; hackneyed.
- Threadbare (adj): (Of a phrase, idea, etc.) used so often that it is no longer effective.
Synonyms
- For "out of fashion": Outdated, antiquated, dated, obsolete, unfashionable.
- For "overfamiliar through overuse": Trite, clichéd, stale, banal, commonplace, stereotyped, platitudinous.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "Old hat": This is the standard form of the idiom. It functions as a compound adjective and is typically hyphenated when used before a noun (old-hat).
- Using a fax machine is old hat in today's digital office.
- "As old as the hills": An idiom meaning very old or ancient, which shares the concept of being outdated or long-established.
Adjective
- out of fashion
- a suit of rather antique appearance
- demode (or outmoded) attire
- outmoded ideas
- repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
- bromidic sermons
- his remarks were trite and commonplace
- hackneyed phrases
- a stock answer
- repeating threadbare jokes
- parroting some timeworn axiom
- the trite metaphor `hard as nails'