ex
/eks/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A former spouse or romantic partner: "ex" most commonly refers to a person's former husband, wife, boyfriend, or girlfriend.
- The 24th letter of the Roman alphabet: "ex" is the name for the letter 'X'.
Adjective:
- Former, previous: Used to indicate that someone or something is a former holder of a specified status or position. This usage is often hyphenated (e.g., ex-president).
- Out of fashion, outmoded: An archaic or rare usage meaning no longer stylish or current.
Usage and Examples
- Noun (Former Partner):
- She is having lunch with her ex.
- He's still friends with most of his exes.
- Noun (The letter):
- The word "xylophone" starts with an ex.
- Adjective (Former):
- The ex-chairman still attends some meetings.
- They invited their ex-neighbors to the party.
- Adjective (Outmoded - rare):
- His ideas on management are considered ex.
Advanced Usage
- "ex-" prefix: When used as a prefix (always hyphenated), it means "former" or "out of." It attaches to nouns.
- ex-husband, ex-employee, ex-marine
- excommunicate, exhume, expatriate (Here, the prefix means "out" or "from.")
- The plural form of the noun meaning "former partner" is exes.
Variants and Related Words
- Ex- (prefix): A productive prefix meaning "former" (e.g., ex-president, ex-girlfriend) or "out of" (e.g., export, exclude).
- Former (adj/n): A more formal synonym for the adjectival sense and for a former holder of a position.
Synonyms
- Former (adj): Previous, earlier, one-time.
- Ex-partner (n): Former spouse, old flame.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- Ex factor: A humorous or informal term referring to the complicating presence or influence of a former romantic partner.
- Their relationship has a serious ex factor.
- To be on ex terms: To have a civil or friendly relationship with a former partner.
- Fortunately, they are on good ex terms for the sake of their children.
Adjective
- out of fashion
- a suit of rather antique appearance
- demode (or outmoded) attire
- outmoded ideas
Noun
- the 24th letter of the Roman alphabet
- a woman who was formerly a particular man's wife
- all his exes live in Texas
- a man who was formerly a certain woman's husband