oligodactyly

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oligodactyly

A newborn baby's hand shows signs of oligodactyly.

Definition

Noun: A congenital condition characterized by the presence of fewer than the normal number of fingers or toes on one or more hands or feet.

Usage

The term is a medical term used specifically in clinical, anatomical, and genetic contexts to describe a type of limb malformation present at birth. It is typically used in diagnoses, medical literature, and scientific discussions.

Examples
  • The ultrasound revealed signs of oligodactyly in the developing fetus.
  • A specialist was consulted to manage the infant's oligodactyly.
  • The study examined the genetic factors associated with oligodactyly.
Advanced Usage
  • Oligodactyly is often classified as a form of "reduction defect" or "limb deficiency."
  • It can occur as an isolated condition or as part of a broader genetic syndrome.
Variants and Related Words
  • Ectrodactyly (Noun): A specific, severe form of oligodactyly, often characterized by a cleft or split in the hand or foot where fingers/toes are missing.
  • Syndactyly (Noun): A different congenital condition involving fused or webbed fingers or toes.
  • Polydactyly (Noun): The congenital condition of having extra fingers or toes (the opposite of oligodactyly).
Synonyms
  • Hypodactyly
  • Congenital absence of digits
Antonyms
  • Polydactyly (the condition of having supernumerary fingers or toes)
oligodactyly

A newborn baby's hand shows signs of oligodactyly.

Noun
  1. congenital condition in which some fingers or toes are missing