oneself
Definition
- Pronoun (reflexive):
- The reflexive form of 'one': "oneself" refers to the person speaking or the person being referred to in a general or impersonal sense. It is used when the subject and object of a verb are the same, or to emphasize that an action is done by the person themselves.
Usage Examples
Reflexive use:
- One should be kind to oneself. (A person should treat their own self with kindness.)
- It is important to take care of oneself. (A person must look after their own health and well-being.)
Emphatic use:
- One must do it oneself. (The action must be performed by the person themselves, not by someone else.)
- The decision must be made by oneself. (The decision requires personal involvement without delegation.)
Advanced Usage
"to come to oneself": to regain consciousness or recover one's composure.
- After fainting, she slowly came to oneself. (She regained awareness and control of her mind.)
"to think to oneself": to reflect or consider internally without speaking.
- He thought to oneself, 'This is a difficult problem.' (He silently considered the situation.)
"to keep to oneself": to stay alone or avoid social interaction.
- She prefers to keep to oneself rather than join group activities. (She chooses solitude over company.)
Variants and Related Words
Self (n): the essential being of a person, distinct from others.
- He discovered his true self during the journey. (He found his authentic identity.)
Selfish (adj): concerned primarily with one's own interests.
- Being selfish means thinking only of oneself. (Prioritizing personal gain over others' needs.)
Synonyms
- Yourself: the reflexive form of 'you' (used for the second person).
- Himself/herself/itself: reflexive forms for specific genders or objects.
- One's own self: a phrase emphasizing personal identity.
Related Idioms
By oneself: without help from others; alone.
- She completed the project by oneself. (She did it without assistance.)
In oneself: inherently or essentially.
- The task is not difficult in oneself, but it requires patience. (The task is easy by its nature.)
To oneself: privately or internally.
- He kept the secret to oneself. (He did not share it with anyone.)