wanton
/'wɔntən/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Promiscuous or sexually unrestrained: Describes a person, especially a woman, who engages in casual sexual relationships without restraint or moral regard.
- Deliberately cruel and unprovoked: Refers to actions, especially violence or destruction, that are done without reason, motive, or justification.
- Playful or capricious: Describes something that is lively, frolicsome, or done in a carefree, often irresponsible, manner.
- Luxuriant or profuse in growth: Used to describe vegetation that is growing in an abundant, lush, and uncontrolled way.
Noun:
- A lewd or sexually promiscuous person: Historically and often pejoratively, a person, typically a woman, who is considered sexually immoral or unchaste.
Verb:
- To behave in a sexually unrestrained or promiscuous way.
- To engage in cruel and brutal behavior without reason.
- To waste something in a reckless or extravagant manner.
- To play or frolic in a carefree, capricious way.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The novel's antagonist was a wanton seducer. (Describing promiscuous behavior)
- The soldiers were accused of wanton destruction of civilian property. (Describing unprovoked cruelty)
- The kitten batted at the string in a wanton manner. (Describing playful, carefree action)
- The garden was a tangle of wanton growth after the rainy season. (Describing lush vegetation)
Noun:
- The moralistic play condemned her as a wanton. (Referring to a promiscuous woman)
Verb:
- He was known to wanton with many lovers. (Behaving promiscuously)
- The tyrant would wanton in his cruelty. (Engaging in brutal behavior)
- The heir wantoned away his entire fortune on frivolities. (Wasting resources extravagantly)
- The breeze wantoned through the tall grass. (Moving playfully)
Advanced Usage
"Wanton disregard": A phrase indicating a complete and reckless lack of care or consideration for rules, safety, or consequences.
- The company showed a wanton disregard for environmental regulations.
"Wanton extravagance": Refers to excessive and irresponsible spending or luxury.
- The feast was an exercise in wanton extravagance.
Variants and Related Words
Wantonly (adverb): In a wanton manner.
- The property was wantonly vandalized.
Wantonness (noun): The quality or state of being wanton.
- The wantonness of the attack shocked the community.
Synonyms
- Adjective (Promiscuous): Lewd, licentious, unchaste, dissolute.
- Adjective (Cruel): Unprovoked, gratuitous, malicious, brutal.
- Adjective (Playful): Frolicsome, capricious, mischievous.
- Verb (Waste): Squander, dissipate, fritter away.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
- Wanton away: To waste or spend something (especially time or money) carelessly and extravagantly.
- He wantoned away his youth in pursuit of pleasure.
Related Idioms
- "Play the wanton": To act in a promiscuous or morally loose manner (archaic/literary).
- In the story, she was accused of choosing to play the wanton.
Adjective
- casual and unrestrained in sexual behavior
- her easy virtue
- he was told to avoid loose (or light) women
- wanton behavior
- occurring without motivation or provocation
- motiveless malignity
- unprovoked and dastardly attack- F.D.Roosevelt
Noun
- lewd or lascivious woman
Verb
- behave extremely cruelly and brutally
- engage in amorous play
- become extravagant; indulge (oneself) luxuriously
- spend wastefully
- wanton one's money away
- indulge in a carefree or voluptuous way of life
- waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently