ontogenesis
/'ɔntou'dʤenisis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- (Biology) The process of an individual organism growing organically; the biological development of an organism from its inception to maturity. This term refers to the entire sequence of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simpler to a more complex level, encompassing embryonic development, growth, and differentiation.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The study of ontogenesis helps scientists understand how genetic instructions are expressed over an organism's lifetime.
- In his research, he focused on the ontogenesis of the nervous system in amphibians.
Advanced Usage
- "Principle of ontogenesis": A concept in biology stating that the development of an individual (ontogeny) recapitulates the evolutionary history of its species (phylogeny), though this idea is now considered an oversimplification.
- The old theory suggested a direct parallel between ontogenesis and phylogeny.
Variants and Related Words
- Ontogeny (n): A direct synonym for ontogenesis, referring to the origin and development of an individual organism.
- The terms ontogeny and ontogenesis are used interchangeably in biological literature.
- Ontogenetic (adj): Pertaining to or arising from ontogenesis.
- Researchers observed significant ontogenetic changes in the fish's behavior.
Synonyms
- Development: The process of growth and change.
- Growth: The process of increasing in physical size and maturity.
- Maturation: The process of becoming mature, reaching full development.
Antonyms
- Senescence: The process of growing old and deteriorating.
- Degeneration: A decline to a lower or less functional state.
Related Terms (Contextual)
- Phylogeny: The evolutionary development and history of a species or group of organisms, often contrasted with ontogenesis.
- Embryogenesis: The specific formation and development of an embryo, which is a key phase within ontogenesis.
Noun
- (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level
- he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children