ophthalmology

/,ɔfθæl'mɔlədʤi/
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Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The branch of medicine concerned with the eye and its diseases: Ophthalmology is the medical specialty focused on the anatomy, function, and diseases of the eye. An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats eye conditions, performs surgery, and prescribes corrective lenses.
Usage and Examples
  • Noun:
    • She decided to specialize in ophthalmology after her residency.
    • Advances in ophthalmology have made laser eye surgery very common.
    • The conference brought together experts in ophthalmology from around the world.
Advanced Usage
  • "Clinical ophthalmology": Refers to the direct diagnosis and treatment of patients, as opposed to research.
    • His career in clinical ophthalmology spans over thirty years.
  • "Pediatric ophthalmology": A sub-specialty focusing on eye diseases and vision care in children.
    • The child was referred to a specialist in pediatric ophthalmology.
Variants and Related Words
  • Ophthalmologist (n): A medical doctor specializing in ophthalmology.
    • You should see an ophthalmologist for that persistent eye infection.
  • Ophthalmic (adj): Relating to the eye or ophthalmology.
    • The clinic provides ophthalmic surgery and care.
  • Optometry (n): The profession of examining the eyes for visual defects and prescribing corrective lenses. (Note: Optometrists are not medical doctors; ophthalmologists are.)
  • Optician (n): A technician who designs, verifies, and fits eyeglass lenses and frames.
Synonyms
  • Eye medicine: (Informal) The field of medicine dealing with the eye.
  • Oculistics: (Rare, technical) An older term for ophthalmology.
Noun
  1. the branch of medicine concerned with the eye and its diseases