opportunistic

/'ɔpətju:nist/ Cách viết khác : (opportunistic) /,ɔpətju:'nistik/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
opportunistic

An opportunistic politician used the crisis to push through unpopular policies.

Definition

Adjective: - Taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of any circumstance of possible benefit: Describes behavior that seizes chances for personal gain, especially in a way that is unprincipled or exploitative, often without regard for long-term consequences or fairness.

Usage

The adjective "opportunistic" is used to describe actions, behaviors, policies, or individuals that exploit situations as they arise for self-benefit. It carries a negative connotation, implying a lack of principles or a willingness to compromise ethics for immediate gain. It is often used in contexts like politics, business, biology, and medicine.

Examples
  • Describing a person or behavior:
    • The politician was criticized for his opportunistic shift in policy, which seemed designed only to win votes.
    • She made an opportunistic investment, buying the company's stock immediately after the scandal broke, hoping for a quick profit.
  • In biology/medicine:
    • Pneumonia is a common opportunistic infection that attacks individuals with weakened immune systems.
    • The fungus is an opportunistic pathogen, only causing disease when the host's defenses are low.
Advanced Usage
  • "Opportunistic behavior": A common phrase in economics and sociology referring to self-interest seeking with guile, such as breaking an agreement when it is beneficial and one can avoid detection.
    • The contract was designed to minimize opportunistic behavior by either party.
  • "Opportunistic sampling": In research, a non-probability sampling technique where researchers take samples from individuals or cases that are conveniently available.
    • The study used an opportunistic sampling method, interviewing shoppers at a single mall.
Variants and Related Words
  • Opportunist (noun): A person who exploits opportunities, especially in an unprincipled way.
    • He was seen as a political opportunist, changing his stance to suit the prevailing mood.
  • Opportunism (noun): The practice of exploiting circumstances for immediate gain, with little regard for principles or consequences.
    • The merger was an act of pure opportunism, not strategic planning.
Synonyms
  • Exploitative: Taking unfair advantage of a situation or person.
  • Calculating: Acting in a scheming and shrewd way, especially for one's own advantage.
  • Expedient: Convenient and practical, possibly ignoring moral considerations.
Antonyms
  • Principled: Acting in accordance with morality and ethics.
  • Scrupulous: Very careful to do what is right, honest, or morally correct.
Related Phrases/Idioms
  • "To seize the opportunity": This neutral or positive phrase means to take advantage of a chance. "Opportunistic" implies doing so in a specifically unprincipled manner.
    • He seized the opportunity to study abroad. (Neutral/Positive)
    • Her opportunistic takeover of the failing business involved firing all the long-term staff. (Negative)
opportunistic

An opportunistic politician used the crisis to push through unpopular policies.

Adjective
  1. taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of any circumstance of possible benefit

Từ đồng nghĩa

Từ tương tự

Từ chứa "opportunistic"

Từ có nhắc đến "opportunistic"