orchitis

/ɔ:'kaitis/

Thân thiện

A man visits the doctor due to pain and swelling from orchitis.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Inflammation of one or both testes: A medical condition characterized by pain and swelling in the testicle(s).

Usage

• The word "orchitis" is a medical term used specifically to describe an inflammatory condition affecting the male reproductive glands, the testes. It is typically used in clinical, diagnostic, and patient education contexts.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The patient was diagnosed with orchitis following the mumps infection.
  • Pain and swelling are the primary symptoms of orchitis.

Advanced Usage

• "Idiopathic orchitis": Orchitis for which the cause is unknown.
  • The urologist noted the case was one of idiopathic orchitis.
• "Bacterial orchitis": Orchitis caused by a bacterial infection.
  • Antibiotics are the standard treatment for bacterial orchitis.

Variants and Related Words

• Orchitic (adj): Pertaining to or affected by orchitis.
  • The orchitic pain required strong analgesics.

Synonyms

• Testicular inflammation: A descriptive synonym for orchitis.
• Testitis: A less common, informal synonym.

Notes on Meaning

• "Orchitis" refers strictly to the inflammation of the testicular tissue itself. It is distinct from conditions like epididymitis (inflammation of the coiled tube at the back of the testicle), although they can occur together as epididymo-orchitis.

Học thuật

Noun

1. inflammation of one or both testes; characterized by pain and swelling