orleanist
Noun: A supporter of the Orleans branch of the French royal Bourbon dynasty, which was descended from Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, the younger brother of King Louis XIV. Historically, an Orleanist was a partisan of the constitutional monarchy under the House of Orléans, particularly during the 19th century following the July Revolution of 1830.
The term is used primarily in historical and political contexts to describe a supporter of a specific claimant or branch within French monarchical politics. * The Orleanist faction advocated for a king from the House of Orléans rather than the elder, legitimist Bourbon line. * After the abdication of Charles X, the Orleanists succeeded in placing Louis-Philippe on the throne.
- The term can be used adjectivally in historical analysis (e.g., Orleanist policies, the Orleanist monarchy).
- It often appears in contrast to other French monarchist factions, such as the Legitimists (supporters of the senior Bourbon line) and the Bonapartists.
- Orleanism (noun): The political principles or cause associated with the Orleanist branch.
- Orléaniste (noun): The French language equivalent.
- Supporter of the House of Orléans
- Partisan of Louis-Philippe (in the specific context of the July Monarchy, 1830-1848)
- Legitimist: A supporter of the senior line of the Bourbon dynasty.
- Bonapartist: A supporter of the imperial rule of the Bonaparte family.
- Republican: An opponent of monarchy in general.
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a supporter of the Orleans branch of the Bourbons that was descended from a younger brother of Louis XIV
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