ossify
/'ɔsifai/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive):
- To cause to become hard and bony: To convert (tissue, especially cartilage) into bone or a bony substance through the deposition of calcium salts.
- To make rigid and set into a conventional pattern: To cause (an idea, system, or person) to become rigidly fixed, unprogressive, or resistant to change.
Verb (intransitive):
- To become bony: To change into bone or a bone-like substance.
- To become rigidly conventional or resistant to change: To become inflexible in attitudes, habits, or ideas.
Usage Examples
- Verb (transitive):
- The disease can ossify the soft cartilage in the joints.
- Years of bureaucracy have ossified the institution's decision-making process.
- Verb (intransitive):
- The cartilage in the fracture site will gradually ossify as it heals.
- His political views seemed to ossify as he grew older, refusing to adapt to new evidence.
Advanced Usage
- "to ossify into": to harden or solidify into a fixed state.
- Their initial disagreement eventually ossified into a permanent stalemate.
- Used in a figurative, often critical, sense to describe institutions, traditions, or thinking.
- The company's culture had ossified, stifling all innovation.
Variants and Related Words
- Ossification (n): The process of becoming or causing to become bony; the process of becoming rigidly conventional.
- The ossification of the skeleton is complete by early adulthood.
- The ossification of management structures led to the firm's decline.
- Ossified (adj): Having turned into bone; (figuratively) rigidly conventional.
- An ossified fossil.
- An ossified bureaucracy.
Synonyms
- Harden (to become or make hard).
- Solidify (to make or become solid or firm).
- Rigidify (to make or become rigid).
- Petrify (to make or become rigid or inert, like stone; often used figuratively for ideas).
Antonyms
- Flexibilize (to make flexible).
- Adapt (to adjust to new conditions).
- Liquefy (to make or become liquid).
Related Phrases / Figurative Use
- Ossified thinking: Refers to a mindset that is rigid, unchanging, and resistant to new ideas.
- The project failed due to the team's ossified thinking.
- To become ossified: A common phrase describing the process of becoming rigid.
- Without new challenges, any skill can become ossified.
Verb
- cause to become hard and bony
- The disease ossified the tissue
- make rigid and set into a conventional pattern
- rigidify the training schedule
- ossified teaching methods
- slogans petrify our thinking
- become bony
- The tissue ossified