ossuary

/'ɔsjuəri/

Thân thiện

An archaeologist carefully places a human skull into a stone ossuary.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A container or receptacle for holding the bones of the dead: An ossuary is a chest, box, building, well, or site specifically designed to serve as a final resting place for human skeletal remains, often after an initial burial period.
   • A place where the bones of many people are deposited: This can refer to a communal or mass burial site, such as a charnel house or a specific chamber within a tomb or catacomb, where bones are stored.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Archaeologists discovered an ancient ossuary containing the remains of over a hundred individuals.
  • In some traditions, after a body has decomposed, the bones are respectfully placed in a family ossuary.
  • The catacombs feature a large central ossuary where bones were stacked along the walls.

Advanced Usage

• "Ossuary" in historical/archaeological contexts: The term is frequently used to describe finds from ancient or medieval sites, often associated with specific burial practices.
  • The study of the inscriptions on the ossuary provided insights into first-century naming conventions.

Variants and Related Words

• Ossuarium (n): A less common, alternative term for ossuary, directly from Latin.
• Charnel house (n): A building or vault where bones or dead bodies are deposited, often synonymous with a large communal ossuary.
• Reliquary (n): A container for holy relics. While related as a sacred container, a reliquary typically holds specific venerated remains or objects, not general skeletal remains.

Synonyms

• Bone house
• Charnel
• Cinerarium (specifically for ashes, but sometimes used in a broader sense)

Related Phrases

• Ossuary niche: A small recess in a catacomb or tomb wall designed to hold an ossuary.
• Ossuary inscription: Writing or carving found on an ossuary, often identifying the deceased.

Học thuật

Noun

1. any receptacle for the burial of human bones