outsmart
/aut'smɑ:t/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To defeat, gain an advantage over, or achieve a goal by using superior intelligence, cleverness, or cunning strategy. It implies being more shrewd or crafty than an opponent in a specific situation.
Usage
The verb "outsmart" is transitive and requires a direct object (the person or entity being outsmarted). It is often used in contexts involving competition, conflict, or trickery. The past tense and past participle are "outsmarted."
Examples
- Basic Usage:
- The small, agile startup managed to outsmart the industry giant with its innovative marketing strategy.
- In the chess match, she outsmarted her opponent by setting up a clever trap.
- The detective outsmarted the criminal by anticipating his next move.
Advanced Usage
- Reflexive Use ("to outsmart oneself"): To fail or create a problem for oneself by being too clever or overthinking a situation.
- He tried to set a complex trap but ended up outsmarting himself; his plan backfired completely.
Variants and Related Words
- Outfox (verb): A close synonym, meaning to outwit or trick through cunning, like a fox.
- Outmaneuver (verb): To gain an advantage through superior movement or tactical planning, often in a physical or strategic context.
- Outwit (verb): To defeat or get the better of someone by using greater intelligence or cleverness. This is a very close synonym to "outsmart."
Synonyms
- Outwit
- Outfox
- Outthink
- Outplay (in contexts of strategy)
- Trick
- Deceive (though this has a stronger connotation of dishonesty)
Related Phrasal Verbs/Idioms
Note: "Outsmart" itself is not typically used in phrasal verb constructions. It is a single, compound verb. - To be too clever by half: An idiom describing someone whose cleverness leads to their own downfall, similar to "outsmarting oneself." - His scheme to avoid taxes was too clever by half; now he's facing a huge fine.
Verb
- defeat by more skillful maneuvering
- The English troops outmaneuvered the Germans
- My new supervisor knows how to outmaneuver the boss in most situations
- beat through cleverness and wit
- I beat the traffic
- She outfoxed her competitors