overcautious
/'ouvə'kɔ:ʃəs/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Excessively or unnecessarily careful: Describes someone who shows more caution than is reasonable or needed for a given situation, often to the point of hindering action or progress.
Usage and Examples
- General Use: Used to describe a person, an approach, a policy, or an action characterized by an undue amount of caution.
- The manager's overcautious approach meant the team missed a great investment opportunity.
- She is overcautious about letting her children play outside, even in perfect weather.
- Sometimes it doesn't pay to be overcautious in business. (Reference example)
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- Implication: The term often carries a mildly negative or critical connotation, suggesting that the level of caution is counterproductive, driven more by fear or anxiety than by rational assessment of risk.
- Contexts: Frequently used in discussions about business, finance, parenting, driving, and decision-making processes.
- The overcautious driver caused traffic by driving 20 miles per hour under the speed limit.
Variants and Related Words
- Overcautiously (adverb): In an excessively cautious manner.
- He proceeded overcautiously, checking every detail three times.
- Overcaution (noun): The quality or state of being overcautious.
- His overcaution prevented the project from launching on time.
Synonyms
- Timid: Lacking in courage or boldness.
- Hesitant: Tentative or slow to act due to uncertainty.
- Wary: Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems (less negative than ).
- Apprehensive: Anxious or fearful that something bad will happen.
Antonyms
- Reckless: Without thinking or caring about the consequences of an action.
- Bold: Showing a willingness to take risks; confident and courageous.
- Audacious: Showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- To err on the side of caution: To choose the safest course of action, even if it might be excessive. (This is a more neutral or positive phrase for a similar behavior.)
- I'd rather err on the side of caution and bring an umbrella. (This is generally acceptable, whereas being overcautious is often seen as a fault.)
Adjective
- unnecessarily cautious
- sometimes it doesn't pay to be overcautious in business