overreact
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To react to something with an excessive or exaggerated emotional or behavioral response, often more intense than the situation warrants.
Usage
- The verb overreact describes responding too strongly to a stimulus, such as news, an event, or someone's actions. It implies a lack of proportion between the cause and the reaction.
- It is often used in advice or criticism to suggest someone should be calmer or more measured.
- Common grammatical patterns: .
Examples
- Verb:
- She tends to overreact to minor criticism.
- Please don't overreact; the problem is not that serious.
- He overreacted when he saw the mess in the kitchen.
Advanced Usage
- "to overreact to something": This is the standard construction.
- The government was accused of overreacting to the threat.
- The concept is often discussed in psychology regarding emotional regulation.
- Learning not to overreact is a key part of cognitive behavioral therapy.
Variants and Related Words
- Overreaction (n): An instance of overreacting.
- His angry outburst was a complete overreaction.
- Overreactive (adj): Tending to overreact.
- She has an overreactive immune system. (Note: This is a technical/medical use, distinct from the behavioral meaning.)
Synonyms
- Exaggerate (a response): To make something seem larger or more important than it is.
- Blow something out of proportion: To treat a minor issue as a major crisis.
Antonyms
- Underreact: To respond with less emotion or force than is expected or appropriate.
- Take something in stride: To deal with something difficult calmly and without fuss.
Related Phrases
- Don't overreact: A common piece of advice to urge calmness.
- Don't overreact; let's think about this logically.
- It's an overreaction: A statement used to label a response as excessive.
- Firing him for a single mistake is an overreaction.
Verb
- show an exaggerated response to something
- Don't overreact to the bad news--take it easy