overtire
/'ouvə'taiə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To tire excessively; to cause to become overly tired: The verb "overtire" means to make someone or something extremely fatigued, often beyond a normal or healthy level of tiredness. It implies exhaustion resulting from overexertion or lack of sufficient rest.
Usage
- The verb "overtire" is transitive, meaning it requires a direct object (the person or thing being made tired).
- It is often used in contexts related to physical exertion, work, or caregiving, where limits are pushed too far.
- It can be used in both active ("She overtired the child") and passive ("The athlete was overtired") constructions.
Examples
- Active Voice:
- Do not overtire yourself before the marathon; proper rest is crucial.
- The demanding schedule could overtire even the most resilient employees.
- Passive Voice / Reflexive:
- The baby became fussy because she was overtired.
- He felt completely overtired after working three consecutive night shifts.
Advanced Usage
- "To be/become overtired": This is a common adjectival phrase describing the state of excessive fatigue.
- An overtired toddler often has trouble falling asleep.
- The concept is frequently applied in healthcare, sports science, and parenting advice to warn against the negative effects of insufficient recovery.
Variants and Related Words
- Overtired (adjective): In a state of excessive fatigue.
- She made poor decisions due to being overtired.
- Overfatigue (noun): A state of extreme tiredness; excessive fatigue.
- The doctor warned him about the risks of overfatigue.
Synonyms
- Exhaust: To drain of strength or energy completely.
- Overwork: To cause to work too hard or too long.
- Weary (verb): To make or become tired. ("Weary" can be less intense than "overtire").
Antonyms
- Refresh: To restore strength and energy.
- Rest: To cease work or movement in order to relax or recover strength.
- Invigorate: To give strength or energy to.
Notes
- "Overtire" specifically emphasizes the nature of the tiredness. It is more than simply being tired; it suggests a degree of fatigue that is detrimental.
- While similar to "tire out," "overtire" carries a stronger connotation of crossing a healthy limit, potentially leading to negative consequences for health or performance.