palingenesis

/,pæli'dʤenisis/

Thân thiện

A biology textbook diagram illustrates the concept of palingenesis.

Definition

Noun: 1. The biological process in which an embryo's development recapitulates or repeats the evolutionary history of its species: In biology, "palingenesis" refers to the phenomenon where during embryonic development, an organism passes through stages that resemble or represent ancestral forms in its evolutionary lineage. 2. Spiritual or philosophical rebirth or regeneration: In a broader, often historical or philosophical context, "palingenesis" can denote a concept of rebirth, regeneration, or the cyclical renewal of life, ideas, or society.

Usage

• Noun:
  • The theory of palingenesis was once used to support the idea that "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny."
  • The philosopher spoke of a cultural palingenesis, a rebirth of classical ideals in the modern age.

Advanced Usage

• In contrast to "cenogenesis": In embryology, "palingenesis" is often discussed in opposition to "cenogenesis" (or "kenogenesis"), which refers to embryonic adaptations that do not reflect ancestral forms.
  • The presence of gill slits in human embryos is considered a palingenetic feature, while the embryonic membranes are cenogenetic adaptations.

Variants and Related Words

• Palingenetic (adjective): Relating to or characterized by palingenesis.
  • The palingenetic stages of development are of great interest to evolutionary biologists.
• Palingenetically (adverb): In a palingenetic manner.

Synonyms

• Recapitulation (in the biological sense)
• Rebirth
• Regeneration
• Re-creation

Antonyms

• Cenogenesis / Kenogenesis (in the biological sense)
• Degeneration

Related Terms and Concepts

• Biogenetic Law: The largely discredited theory, associated with Ernst Haeckel, that ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny. "Palingenesis" was a key component of this idea.
• Ontogeny: The development of an individual organism.
• Phylogeny: The evolutionary history of a species.

Học thuật

Noun

1. emergence during embryonic development of various characters or structures that appeared during the evolutionary history of the strain or species

Từ đồng nghĩa

• recapitulation