palpation

/pæl'peiʃn/

Thân thiện

The doctor uses palpation to examine the patient's abdomen.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A method of physical examination: Palpation is a diagnostic technique used in medicine and healthcare. It involves the examiner using their hands, specifically their fingers and palms, to touch and press on a patient's body. The purpose is to assess the physical characteristics of internal structures or tissues through the skin and underlying layers.
   • The act of feeling for assessment: The term describes the action of feeling the size, shape, firmness, consistency, temperature, tenderness, or precise location of an organ, mass, or other body part to gather clinical information.

Usage

Palpation is a fundamental clinical skill. It is a non-invasive, hands-on examination technique. - It is primarily performed by healthcare professionals such as doctors, nurses, and physical therapists. - The word is most commonly used in medical, clinical, and anatomical contexts. - It is often part of a broader physical examination.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The doctor performed a careful palpation of the patient's abdomen to check for any unusual masses or tenderness.
  • During the physical exam, palpation of the lymph nodes revealed that they were enlarged and firm.
  • The technique of palpation allows the physician to feel the boundaries of the liver.

Advanced Usage

• "Deep palpation": A technique where firm pressure is applied to assess structures deeper within the body cavity.
  • Deep palpation is used to evaluate the organs in the posterior abdomen.
• "Light palpation": A gentle technique used to assess surface characteristics, tenderness, or superficial muscles.
  • The examination began with light palpation of the skin around the wound.
• "Bimanual palpation": Using both hands simultaneously to examine a structure, such as a kidney or a pregnant uterus.
  • Bimanual palpation is a standard part of a gynecological exam.

Variants and Related Words

• Palpate (verb): To examine by touching and pressing with the hands.
  • The physician will palpate the area to locate the pulse.
• Palpatory (adjective): Relating to or used in palpation.
  • The palpatory findings suggested muscle spasm.

Synonyms

• Examination by touch: A descriptive synonym emphasizing the method.
• Manual examination: Highlights the use of the hands.
• Tactile examination: Emphasizes the sense of touch.

Related Phrases

• "Palpation of pulses": The act of feeling for arterial pulses (e.g., radial pulse, carotid pulse) to assess heart rate and rhythm.
  • Accurate palpation of pulses is a basic nursing skill.
• "Point of maximal palpation": The specific location on the chest wall where the heartbeat is felt most strongly.
  • The point of maximal palpation was displaced, indicating possible cardiomegaly.

Idioms

No common idioms are directly derived from the specific medical term "palpation."

Học thuật

Noun

1. a method of examination in which the examiner feels the size or shape or firmness or location of something (of body parts when the examiner is a health professional)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• tactual exploration