pandemic

/pæn'demik/

Thân thiện

A pandemic can affect many countries at the same time.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Existing everywhere; widespread: Describes something that is prevalent over a whole country or the world. Often used to describe a feeling or phenomenon.
   • Epidemic over a wide geographical area: Specifically describes a disease that is prevalent over a whole country or the world.

2. Noun:

   • An epidemic that is geographically widespread: A disease outbreak that spreads across a large region, such as multiple continents or worldwide.

Examples

• Adjective:

  • Pandemic fear gripped the nation after the attack. (A widespread fear existed everywhere in the nation.)
  • The health organization worked to contain the pandemic disease. (The disease was epidemic over a wide area.)

• Noun:

  • The 1918 influenza was a devastating pandemic. (It was an epidemic that occurred throughout the world.)
  • Scientists study how to prevent the next pandemic. (They study how to prevent the next geographically widespread epidemic.)

Advanced Usage

• "Pandemic proportions": Used to emphasize the vast scale of an outbreak or phenomenon.
  • The virus spread to pandemic proportions within months. (The virus spread to a scale affecting the whole world.)

Variants and Related Words

• Pandemicity (n): The quality or state of being pandemic. (Less common)
• Epidemic (n/adj): A widespread occurrence of a disease in a community at a particular time. (A pandemic is an epidemic on a much larger geographic scale.)

Synonyms

• Widespread (adj): Existing or happening over a large area or among many people.
• Global (adj): Relating to the whole world.
• Pervasive (adj): Spreading widely throughout an area or group of people.

Related Phrases

• Declare a pandemic: The official act by a health authority (like the WHO) of stating that a disease has become pandemic.
  • The World Health Organization declared the outbreak a pandemic.
• Pandemic preparedness: Plans and resources in place to respond to a pandemic.
  • Countries are investing in pandemic preparedness.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. existing everywhere
   • pandemic fear of nuclear war
2. epidemic over a wide geographical area
   • a pandemic outbreak of malaria

Noun

1. an epidemic that is geographically widespread; occurring throughout a region or even throughout the world