paramyxovirus
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A paramyxovirus is a member of a specific family (Paramyxoviridae) of single-stranded RNA viruses. These viruses are known to cause various diseases in vertebrates, including humans, with notable examples being mumps and measles.
Usage and Examples
- General Use: The term is used in medical, veterinary, and virological contexts to classify and discuss this group of viruses. : The scientist studied the structure of the paramyxovirus to understand how it infects host cells. : Mumps, caused by a paramyxovirus, is a contagious disease characterized by swollen salivary glands.
Advanced Usage and Context
- In technical literature, the term is used to discuss viral morphology, replication cycles, and epidemiology. : Research indicates that the fusion protein of the paramyxovirus is key to its ability to enter host cells.
Variants and Related Words
- Paramyxoviridae: (noun) The taxonomic family name to which paramyxoviruses belong.
- Parainfluenza virus: (noun) A common type of paramyxovirus that causes respiratory illnesses.
- Morbillivirus: (noun) A genus within the Paramyxoviridae family that includes the measles virus.
Synonyms and Related Terms
- RNA virus: A broader category that includes paramyxoviruses.
- Negative-sense virus: Describes the genomic structure shared by paramyxoviruses.
Notes on Meaning
This is a specialized scientific term. Its core meaning is fixed, referring to the defined taxonomic group. It does not have idiomatic or phrasal verb uses.
Noun
- a group of viruses including those causing mumps and measles