paraphernalia

/,pærəfə'neiljə/

Thân thiện

A painter organizes her art paraphernalia on a large wooden table.

Definition

Noun: 1. A collection of miscellaneous items or equipment needed for a specific activity or purpose: Refers to various small articles, gear, or apparatus associated with a particular task, hobby, or operation. 2. (Law, historical) The personal property of a married woman, such as clothing and jewelry, considered separate from her dowry: An archaic legal term for a wife's personal belongings.

Usage

The word "paraphernalia" is almost always used as a plural noun (though it is grammatically singular) to describe a set of related items or accessories. It often carries a neutral or slightly informal tone and can imply a collection of sometimes cumbersome or numerous items.

Examples

• The paraphernalia of fishing—rods, reels, lures, and tackle boxes—was scattered along the dock.
• She cleared away the artist's paraphernalia: brushes, paints, and palettes.
• The laboratory was filled with the complex paraphernalia of scientific research.
• (Historical) In the 19th century, a woman's paraphernalia might include her personal wardrobe and jewels.

Advanced Usage

• "The paraphernalia of office": The various symbols, equipment, and trappings associated with holding a formal position or authority.
  • The mayor was surrounded by the paraphernalia of office: flags, a ceremonial robe, and an official seal.
• "The paraphernalia of state": The physical objects and symbols representing the power and ceremony of a government.
  • The coronation displayed all the paraphernalia of state, from the crown to the scepter.

Variants and Related Words

• Paraphernal (adjective): Relating to paraphernalia. (Rarely used in modern English).
• Apparatus: A more formal and structured term for a set of equipment or machinery for a specific purpose.
• Gear: A more common and informal synonym for equipment, especially for sports or activities.
• Accoutrements: Items of equipment or dress, especially when carried or worn by a person (often has a slightly more formal or military connotation).

Synonyms

• Equipment
• Gear
• Apparatus
• Tackle (for fishing/sports)
• Kit
• Implements
• Tools
• Accessories
• Effects
• Things

Related Phrases

• "Ritual paraphernalia": The objects used in the performance of a ritual or ceremony.
  • The priest prepared the ritual paraphernalia for the ceremony.
• "The paraphernalia of war": The equipment, weapons, and machinery used in warfare.
  • The museum exhibited the paraphernalia of war from the 18th century.

Học thuật

Noun

1. equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.

Từ đồng nghĩa

• gear
• appurtenance