paraplegia

/,pærə'pli:dʤiə/

Thân thiện

A physical therapist helps a patient with paraplegia practice using a wheelchair.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Paralysis of the lower half of the body: A medical condition characterized by the loss of sensation and voluntary movement in both legs and often the lower trunk, typically resulting from injury or disease affecting the spinal cord.

Usage and Examples

• Noun:
  • The car accident resulted in paraplegia, confining him to a wheelchair.
  • Advances in rehabilitation have improved the quality of life for many individuals with paraplegia.

Advanced Usage

• "Traumatic paraplegia": Specifies paralysis caused by physical injury to the spinal cord.
  • He suffered traumatic paraplegia after a fall from a significant height.
• "Spastic paraplegia": Refers to a form of paralysis involving muscle stiffness and spasms.
  • The patient was diagnosed with hereditary spastic paraplegia.

Variants and Related Words

• Paraplegic (adj/noun): Relating to or suffering from paraplegia; a person affected by paraplegia.
  • The building has excellent access for paraplegic visitors. (adj)
  • He is a paraplegic who competes in adaptive sports. (noun)

Synonyms

• Lower body paralysis: A descriptive synonym emphasizing the affected area.
• Paralysis of the lower limbs: A more specific clinical term.

Related Phrases and Medical Terminology

• Spinal cord injury (SCI): The common cause of paraplegia.
  • Paraplegia is a frequent consequence of a severe spinal cord injury.
• Complete vs. incomplete paraplegia: Classifications based on whether all or only some nerve signals are blocked below the injury level.
  • Incomplete paraplegia may allow for some sensation or movement.

Học thuật

Noun

1. paralysis of the lower half of the body (most often as a result of trauma)