parochialism

/pə'roukjəlizm/

Thân thiện

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A narrow focus on local concerns or interests: The state of having a limited perspective, being primarily concerned with the issues, customs, or affairs of one's own immediate locality or group, to the exclusion of broader, more universal concerns.
   • Provincialism: A lack of sophistication or awareness of wider contexts, often implying a viewpoint that is unsophisticated, narrow, or restricted to a small area.

Usage

• General Use: Used to describe a mindset, attitude, or policy that is narrowly local in scope and resistant to outside ideas or influences.
• Context: Commonly used in discussions of politics, culture, education, and organizational behavior to criticize a lack of broader vision or understanding.

Examples

• The company's failure to adapt to global markets was due to its parochialism and insistence on doing things "the way we've always done them."
• Critics accused the town council of parochialism for rejecting the new arts center, seeing it only as a cost rather than a regional asset.
• Overcoming parochialism is essential for students in an increasingly interconnected world.

Advanced Usage

• Intellectual Parochialism: A limitation in academic or intellectual pursuits, where one's field of study ignores relevant work from other disciplines.
  • The discipline suffered from intellectual parochialism, rarely citing research from outside its own journals.
• Cultural Parochialism: The belief that one's own cultural practices and values are superior or the only correct ones.
  • Cultural parochialism can be a significant barrier to effective international cooperation.

Variants and Related Words

• Parochial (adjective): Having a narrow, local scope or character; relating to a parish.
  • His parochial views made it difficult for him to understand the national implications of the policy.
• Parochialist (noun, rare): A person who exhibits parochialism.

Synonyms

• Provincialism: Concern with the affairs of one's province or region rather than the whole nation; unsophisticated narrowness of view.
• Insularity: Ignorance of or lack of interest in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one's own experience.
• Narrow-mindedness: Not willing to listen to or tolerate other people's views; prejudiced.
• Localism: Preference for what is local; a custom or idea special to a particular locality.

Antonyms

• Cosmopolitanism: The quality of being familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures; having a broad, sophisticated worldview.
• Universalism: The belief in universal principles, applicability, or concern beyond local boundaries.
• Open-mindedness: Willingness to consider new ideas; unprejudiced.

Idioms and Phrases

• A parochial outlook/attitude/view: A phrase describing a narrowly local perspective.
  • The mayor was criticized for his parochial outlook on the regional transportation plan.
• To rise above parochialism: To adopt a broader, more inclusive perspective.
  • The new leader urged the community to rise above parochialism for the common good.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a limitation of views or interests like that defined by a local parish