parse

/pɑ:z/

Thân thiện

The student must parse the sentence on the whiteboard.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To analyze a sentence or string of words into its grammatical parts and describe their syntactic roles and relationships. This involves identifying the subject, verb, object, and other constituents according to the rules of a grammar.
   • In computing, to analyze a string of characters or data, breaking it down into smaller components that can be processed according to a formal grammar or set of rules.

Usage

• General Linguistics: The verb "parse" is used when breaking down the grammatical structure of a sentence.
• Computing: "Parse" is used when a program analyzes input data (like code, commands, or markup) to understand its structure.

Examples

• Verb:
  • The student had to parse the complex Latin sentence to understand its meaning.
  • The software will parse the XML file to extract the relevant data.
  • Can you parse this sentence and identify the main clause?

Advanced Usage

• "to parse as": To analyze and categorize a word or phrase as a specific grammatical part.
  • In this context, the word "running" can be parsed as a gerund, not a present participle.
• "to parse out": To analyze something in detail to understand its components or meaning. (Note: This is a phrasal verb where "parse" retains its core meaning of analysis.)
  • It took me a while to parse out the implications of her statement.

Variants and Related Words

• Parser (n): A program or component that performs parsing.
  • The compiler uses a syntax parser to check the code for errors.
• Parsable (adj): Able to be parsed.
  • The data is in a standard, parsable format.

Synonyms

• Analyze: To examine methodically and in detail.
• Deconstruct: To break down into constituent parts.
• Dissect: To analyze in minute detail.

Related Phrasal Verbs

• Parse through: To carefully analyze or work through something, often something lengthy or complex.
  • We need to parse through all the legal documents before signing.

Related Idioms

• None directly using "parse" as a core component are common. The word is typically used in its literal sense in technical and academic contexts.

Học thuật

Verb

1. analyze syntactically by assigning a constituent structure to (a sentence)