particularism

/pə'tikjulərizm/

Thân thiện

A historian's particularism leads her to study a single village in great detail.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A focus on something particular: The quality or practice of giving attention, emphasis, or priority to a specific part, detail, group, or interest, often at the expense of a more general or universal perspective.
   • A political or theological theory: A theory or system that emphasizes the autonomy and distinct interests of individual states, regions, or groups within a larger federation or system, or the doctrine that divine grace is provided only to a specific group of people.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The historian's particularism led her to study the unique customs of a single village rather than broader national trends.
  • The political debate centered on the tension between federal unity and regional particularism.
  • His argument was criticized for its particularism, as it failed to consider the wider implications of the policy.

Advanced Usage

• "Cultural particularism": An anthropological perspective that emphasizes the uniqueness and specificity of each culture, arguing that cultural practices should be understood within their own context rather than judged by universal standards.
  • The anthropologist advocated for cultural particularism, rejecting the idea of a single evolutionary path for all societies.
• "Ethical particularism": A theory in moral philosophy that argues moral judgments cannot be made based on universal principles alone but must consider the specific details and context of each situation.
  • Ethical particularism challenges the notion that a simple set of rules can guide all our moral decisions.

Variants and Related Words

• Particularist (n): A person who supports or advocates for particularism.
  • He was a particularist who fiercely defended local governance.
• Particularistic (adj): Relating to or characterized by particularism.
  • The agreement had a particularistic character, favoring certain regions over others.

Synonyms

• Specificity: The quality of being specific or precise.
• Exclusivity: The practice of excluding or being limited to a particular group.
• Sectionalism: Excessive regard for the interests of a particular region or group over the country as a whole.

Antonyms

• Universalism: The belief in universal principles, theories, or applicability.
• Generalism: A broad, general focus or approach.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a focus on something particular