paternoster
/'pætə'nɔstə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A type of elevator: A paternoster is a continuously moving lift system consisting of a chain of open compartments that move slowly in a loop, allowing passengers to step on or off at each floor without the lift stopping.
- A prayer: Specifically, the Lord's Prayer, especially when recited in Latin. The term originates from the Latin words "Pater Noster," meaning "Our Father," the opening words of this prayer.
Usage Examples
Noun (Elevator):
- The old office building still uses a paternoster instead of a conventional elevator.
- Using a paternoster requires timing and agility to step on and off safely.
Noun (Prayer):
- The monks began their vespers by reciting the paternoster.
- "Pater Noster" is a common title for the Lord's Prayer in many Catholic liturgical books.
Advanced Usage
"Paternoster lake": In geography, this term can refer to a series of small, connected glacial lakes that resemble beads on a string, analogous to beads on a rosary.
- The valley featured a stunning chain of paternoster lakes formed by glacial retreat.
"Paternoster line": In fishing, a tackle with multiple hooks spaced along the main line.
- He baited the paternoster line to increase his chances of a catch.
Variants and Related Words
- Paternosterer (n, archaic): One who recites paternosters, especially as a penance or profession.
- Paternostering (n, archaic): The act of saying paternosters.
Synonyms
- For the elevator: Continuous lift, chain lift.
- For the prayer: The Lord's Prayer, Our Father.
Related Phrases
"Devil's paternoster": An archaic phrase referring to a muttered curse or imprecation.
- He left the room with a devil's paternoster on his lips.
"No penny, no paternoster": A proverbial saying meaning that without payment, no service (or prayer) will be rendered; highlighting how financial interest can override spiritual duty.
- The corrupt official lived by the motto 'no penny, no paternoster'.
Notes on Usage
- The term is considered formal and is largely technical when referring to the elevator. The prayer meaning is primarily used in historical or religious contexts.
- When referring to the elevator, it is often used without an article (e.g., "take the paternoster").
- The Latin phrase "Pater Noster" is often used interchangeably with "paternoster" for the prayer, especially in liturgical contexts.
Noun
- a type of lift having a chain of open compartments that move continually in an endless loop so that (agile) passengers can step on or off at each floor
- (Roman Catholic Church) the Lord's Prayer in Latin; translates as `our father'